Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie

1917-10-21 – 1993-01-06 (age 75) Cheraw, South Carolina, USA
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Biography

John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (/ɡɪˈlɛspi/; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, and singer.

Gillespie was a trumpet virtuoso and improviser, building on the virtuoso style of Roy Eldridge[2] but adding layers of harmonic and rhythmic complexity previously unheard in jazz. His combination of musicianship, showmanship, and wit made him a leading popularizer of the new music called bebop. His beret and horn-rimmed spectacles, his scat singing, his bent horn, pouched cheeks and his light-hearted personality provided some of bebop's most prominent symbols.

In the 1940s Gillespie, with Charlie Parker, became a major figure in the development of bebop and modern jazz. He taught and influenced many other musicians, including trumpeters Miles Davis, Jon Faddis, Fats Navarro, Clifford Brown, Arturo Sandoval, Lee Morgan, Chuck Mangione, and balladeer Johnny Hartman.

AllMusic's Scott Yanow wrote: "Dizzy Gillespie's contributions to jazz were huge. One of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time, Gillespie was such a complex player that his contemporaries ended up being similar to those of Miles Davis and Fats Navarro instead, and it was not until Jon Faddis's emergence in the 1970s that Dizzy's style was successfully recreated [....] Arguably Gillespie is remembered, by both critics and fans alike, as one of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time".

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Known For

Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat
Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat

2024

as Self (archive footage)

Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street
Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street

2021

as Self (archive footage)

Jimmy Carter: Rock & Roll President
Jimmy Carter: Rock & Roll President

2020

as Self (archive footage)

Miles Davis: Birth of the Cool
Miles Davis: Birth of the Cool

2019

as Self - Musician (archive footage)

🎦
Hugh Hefner: Once Upon a Time

1992

as Self (archive footage)

The Jazz Ambassadors
The Jazz Ambassadors

2018

as Self (archive footage)

The Music According to Tom Jobim
The Music According to Tom Jobim

2012

as Self (archive footage)

A Great Day in Harlem
The Hole
The Hole

1962

as (voice)

The Beginnings of Bebop
🎦
The Hat

1964

as The First Border Guard (voice)

Charlie Parker: Bird Songs
Charlie Parker: Bird Songs

2022

as Self (archive footage)

Michel Legrand, sans demi-mesure
Michel Legrand, sans demi-mesure

2018

as Self (archive footage)

Amazonia
Amazonia

1990

as (voice)

Jazz Club 2
Improvisation
Improvisation

2004

as Self

El invierno en Lisboa
El invierno en Lisboa

1991

as Bill Swann

🎦
Voyage to Next
Voyage to Next

1974

as Father Time (voice)