Lee Tracy

Lee Tracy

1898-04-13 – 1968-10-18 (age 70) Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Biography

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

William Lee Tracy (April 14, 1898 – October 18, 1968) was an American actor. He was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe for his supporting role in the 1964 film The Best Man. In 1929, Tracy arrived in Hollywood, where he played the role of newspapermen in several films. He, for example, played a Walter Winchell-type gossip columnist in Blessed Event (1932). Tracy also starred as the columnist in Advice to the Lovelorn (1933), very loosely based on the novel Miss Lonelyhearts by Nathanael West; and he played a conscience-stricken editor in the 1943 drama The Power of the Press, based on a story by former newspaperman Samuel Fuller.

Tracy played "The Buzzard," the criminal who leads Liliom (Charles Farrell) into a fatal robbery, in the film version of Liliom (1930). He also played Lupe Vélez's frenetic manager in Gregory LaCava's The Half-Naked Truth (1932) and portrayed John Barrymore's agent in Dinner at Eight (1933), directed by George Cukor.

Lee Tracy's flourishing film career was temporarily disrupted on 19 November 1933, while he was on location in Mexico filming the Wallace Beery vehicle Viva Villa! According to the actor and producer Desi Arnaz, in his published autobiography The Book (1976), Tracy stood on a balcony in Mexico City and urinated down onto a passing military parade. Elsewhere in his autobiography, Arnaz claims that from then on, if one watched other crowds of spectators, they would visibly disperse any time an American stepped out onto a balcony. However, other crew members there at the time disputed this story, giving a sharply different account of events. In his autobiography, Charles G. Clarke, the cinematographer on the picture, said that he was standing outside the hotel during the parade and the incident never happened. Tracy, he said, was standing on the balcony observing the parade when a Mexican in the street below made an obscene gesture at him. Tracy replied in kind; and the next day a local newspaper printed a story that, in effect, Tracy had insulted Mexico, Mexicans in general, and their national flag in particular. The story caused an uproar in Mexico, and MGM decided to sacrifice Tracy in order to be allowed to continue filming there. The young actor Stuart Erwin replaced Tracy. The film's original director, Howard Hawks, was also fired for his refusal to testify against Tracy. Jack Conway replaced him.

During World War II, Tracy returned to military service. Later, he had two television series in the 1950s. One was Martin Kane: Private Eye, in which he was one of four actors to play the title role. The others were William Gargan, Lloyd Nolan, and Mark Stevens. In 1958, he returned to a newspaper reporter role in the syndicated New York Confidential. After World War II, his screen career was largely relegated to television, but he portrayed the former President of the United States, Art Hockstader, a character loosely based on Harry Truman, in both the stage and film versions of The Best Man (1964), written by Gore Vidal. The movie version featured Henry Fonda and Cliff Robertson. Tracy received his only Academy Award nomination, as Best Supporting Actor, for his performance in the film.

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Known For

Dinner at Eight
Dinner at Eight

1933

as Max Kane

Doctor X
Doctor X

1932

as Lee Taylor

The Best Man
The Best Man

1964

as President Art Hockstader

Salute
Salute

1929

as Radio Announcer (uncredited)

Bombshell
Bombshell

1933

as E.J. 'Space' Hanlon

The Big Parade of Comedy
The Big Parade of Comedy

1964

as Space in 'Bombshell' (archive footage)

I'll Tell the World
I'll Tell the World

1934

as Stanley Brown

Born Reckless
Born Reckless

1930

as Bill O'Brien

The Half-Naked Truth
The Half-Naked Truth

1932

as Jimmy Bates

Sutter's Gold
Sutter's Gold

1936

as Pete Perkin

I'll Tell the World
I'll Tell the World

1945

as Gabriel Patton

Clear All Wires!
Clear All Wires!

1933

as Buckley Joyce Thomas

Criminal Lawyer
Criminal Lawyer

1937

as Brandon

Blessed Event
Blessed Event

1932

as Alvin Roberts

Big Time
Big Time

1929

as Eddie Burns

The Spellbinder
The Spellbinder

1939

as Jed Marlowe

Crashing Hollywood
Crashing Hollywood

1938

as Michael Winslow

Liliom
Liliom

1930

as The Buzzard

Power of the Press
Power of the Press

1943

as Griff Thompson

Millionaires in Prison
Millionaires in Prison

1940

as Nick Burton