Edna May Oliver

Edna May Oliver

1883-11-08 – 1942-11-09 (age 59) Malden, Massachusetts, USA
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Biography

Edna May Oliver (November 9, 1883 – November 9, 1942) was an American stage and film actress. During the 1930s, she was one of the best-known character actresses in American films, often playing tart-tongued spinsters.

​She was born Edna May Nutter in Malden, Massachusetts. The daughter of Ida May and Charles Edward Nutter, Edna was a descendant of the 6th American president John Quincy Adams. Miss Oliver took an early interest in the stage, and she would quit school at the age of 14 to pursue her ambitions in the theater.

Despite abandoning traditional schooling, Edna continued to study the performing arts, including speech and piano. One of her first jobs was as pianist with an all female orchestra which toured America around the turn of the century. By 1917 she had achieved success on Broadway in the hit play "Oh, Boy". By 1923 she had appeared in her first film. Edna May Oliver seems to have been born to play the classics of American and British literature. Some of her most memorable film roles were in adaptations of works of Charles Dickens. Although some have described her as plain or "horse faced", Edna May Oliver's comedic talents lent a beautiful droll warmth to her characters. She was usually called upon to play less glamorous roles such as a spinsters, but she played them with such soul, wit, and depth that to this day she remains one of the best loved of Hollywood's character actresses. A fine example of her comedic talent can be found in Laugh and Get Rich (1931). Here we find her playing a role almost autobiographical in nature, that of a proud woman with Boston roots who has married "down". As the plot unwinds, she is invited to a society gala despite her modest circumstances. At the gala she becomes tipsy. With a frolicsome air Edna May seems to use the role to gently mock her real self. Her slightly drunk character seizes upon a bit of flattery, and alluding to her old New England family, proudly proclaims to each who will listen, "I am a Cranston. That explains everything!". In real life, Edna May Oliver was a Nutter, and perhaps that explains everything.

Edna May Oliver married stock broker David Pratt in 1928, but the marriage ended in divorce five years later. In 1939 she received an Oscar nomination for her supporting role as Widow McKlennar in the picture Drums Along the Mohawk (1939). That was to be one of her last films. Miss Oliver was struck ill in August of 1942. Although she seemed to recover briefly, she was re-admitted to Los Angeles's Cedars of Lebanon hospital in October Her dear friend actress Virginia Hammond flew out from New York to stay by her bedside. Edna May Oliver died on her 59th birthday, 9th November 1942. Virginia Hammond was with her and said, "She died without ever being aware of the gravity of her condition. She just went peacefully asleep."

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Known For

Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice

1940

as Lady Catherine de Bourgh

Little Women
Little Women

1933

as Aunt March

Cimarron
Cimarron

1931

as Mrs. Tracy Wyatt

Alice in Wonderland
Alice in Wonderland

1933

as Red Queen

A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

1935

as Miss Pross

Drums Along the Mohawk
Drums Along the Mohawk

1939

as Mrs. Mc Klennar

Parnell
Parnell

1937

as Aunt Ben Wood

David Copperfield
David Copperfield

1935

as Aunt Betsey Trotwood

Rosalie
Rosalie

1937

as Queen of Romanza

Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet

1936

as Juliet's Nurse

We're Rich Again
We're Rich Again

1934

as Maude Stanley

Only Yesterday
Only Yesterday

1933

as Leona

Murder on a Honeymoon
Murder on a Honeymoon

1935

as Hildegarde Withers

The Conquerors
The Conquerors

1932

as Matilda Blake

Nurse Edith Cavell
Nurse Edith Cavell

1939

as Countess de Mavon

Cracked Nuts
Cracked Nuts

1931

as Aunt Minnie Van Varden

Lydia
Lydia

1941

as Sarah MacMillan

Clara Bow: Discovering the "It" Girl
Clara Bow: Discovering the "It" Girl

1999

as Self (from The Saturday Night Kid [1929]) (archive footage)

The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle
The Saturday Night Kid
The Saturday Night Kid

1929

as Miss Streeter